Last modified: 2024-01-20 by martin karner
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image by Željko Heimer
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I found a photo (cut
from a text book of Israel Open University: "between Zion
and Zionism) taken in the 2nd Zionist Congress (held in Basel in
August 1898). The photo show the first Zionist flag which the
current Israeli flag is based upon. The stripes are thinner then
the current flag and the emblem includes a lion and 7 stars.
Dov Gutterman, 19 June 1999
In this
website is a poster issued in 1947 (image here) celebrating 50 years
to the first Zionist congress. You can see Herzl with two flags,
the current one and the first Zionist flag – the one in the
black and white photo above.
Dov Gutterman, 2 October 2001
There are many claims for the first hoisting of the blue-white
flag. There is Rishon Le-Zion claim of
1885, there is Nes Ziona claim of
1891 and there is the American
claim of 1887.
However, the current Israeli flag was, with no doubt, an
evolution of the flag that was designed for the first Zionist
Congress in 1897 by Wolfsohn, who, probably didn't know a thing
about those early flags.
Therefore, the origin of the national flag can be traced directly
only to the flag that was designed by Wolfsohn, while all other
flags (even thou may resemble to it) can't be directly connected
or made any influence on its design.
In the Independence Day issue of the daily "Yedi'oth
Akhronot" of yesterday, there was a piece (with a photo)
about Wolfsohn's flag with a lot of incorrect information. You
can see it here.
The caption say:
"Herzl's Flag
This is the silk flag that was sewed according to the example
suggested by Herzl the prophet of the state. The flag with the
seven gold stars wasn't excepted as the nation flag and was
discovered few years ago, stained and neglected, in a private
house. Eiyny Brothers company cleaned and reconstructed the flag.
(written by Shir-Li Golan Meiri, photo by Erez Eyini)."
Of course, nothing is correct ...
Nevertheless, it time the flag lost its gold lion and seven
stars, the gold MD was turned into blue and the stripes became
wider and in 1933 the current national flag was adopted by the
18th Zionist Congress.
Dov Gutterman, 12 May 2005
The first flag that may be called official Zionist flag was
that one allegedly used on the First Zionist Congress, as per
drawing on the 1947 poster celerating 50th anniversary of the
Congress. There is no evidence that this flag was used on the
1897 Congress, but there is a photo of a very similar flag used
on the 1898 Congress. I have made my drawing according to the
1947 poster, but one may easily argue that I should have followed
the 1898 photo instead.
Željko Heimer, 10 December 2006
David Wolfsohn, the designer of the flag for the first Zionist
Congress (held in Basel, 1897) tells in his memoirs (published in
a book that was issued in the 1920s – "The 25th Anniversary
to the first Congress Book") about the brainstorm that
brought to the design of the blue stripes and adds: "I
ordered to make a blue-white flag and to draw a Magen David
inside it".
I had some doubts about those statements. From the photos we
already know that in reality the stripes were thinner from those
that appear in 1947 poster, but moreover, we can learn that the
central device was in gold and included not only a Magen
David but also seven gold stars and a lion, which wolfsohn
failed to mention.
Well, I was invited to give a lecture during a "Magen David
Festival" held in the city of Yavne on passover. Just before
me, there was a lecture by Dr. Haim Grossman, who lectured about
"Herzel and the Magen David", and his findings gave me
the missing link.
As we know, Herzl's idea about the
flag of the Jewish homeland was made of seven gold stars on white
background. Haim Grossman sent me scan from Herzl's diary, in which
one can see that the stars were arranged as such: 6 stars will
make a virtual Magen David and the seventh star will be
above them. Putting gold stars on white flag is not a good idea
as in quite a short distance this flag will be seen as white-only
flag, and therefore, it is not surprising that it was not
adopted.
However, Herzl designed one thing more. He designed an emblem for the Zionist Congress.
Again, thanks to Haim Grossman's findings, we can see that Herzl's
idea was exactly the same as the central device of the first
Zionist flag.
So, Wolfson may "invent" the blue stripes but
for the center of the flag he took the Zionist
Congress' emblem designed by Herzl.
From photos we know that this flag was in use for, at least, the
three first congresses as seen in photo from the 3rd congress –
Basel 1899 at www.jafi.org.il.
It seems that later on there were changes in the flag. We don't
have too much information but from old photos it seems
that the first change was making the central device in
blue too (my guess, so it will be seen better), and later the
omitting of the stars and lion (they are missing already in the
flag of the 10th Congress – Basel 1911 as seen in a photo at www.jafi.org.il,
but probably those omitted before that) and the change in the
stripes (10th congress had two stripes: one narrower and one
wider – the narrower was omitted sometime later).
The flag as we know it today was finally adopted as the Zionist
flag (without specifications) at the 18th Congress (Prague 1933).
The emblem also appeared side-by-side with Jerusalem municipal emblem on a stamp issued for the 25th
Congress (Jerusalem 1960) as seen in a scan, also contributed by
Haim Grossman.
Dov Gutterman, 7 June 2007
